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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="letter" dtd-version="1.1d1">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Biomedical Research and Therapy</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub" publication-format="electronic">2198-4093</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>BioMedPress</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7603/s40730-016-0030-8</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="display-channel">
          <subject>Letter</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Biomedical Research and Therapy</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Perception and attitude of University students toward green tea</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Mehmood</surname>
            <given-names>Mubashir</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="given-only">
            <given-names>Haroon</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Ahmad</surname>
            <given-names>Tauseef</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
          <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Khan</surname>
            <given-names>Muhammad</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <institution>Department of Geology, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Main Campus Sheringal, Dir Upper, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Islamic Republic of Pakistan</institution>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff2">
          <institution>Department of Zoology, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Main Campus Sheringal, Dir Upper, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Islamic Republic of Pakistan</institution>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff3">
          <institution>Department of Microbiology, Hazara University Mansehra 21300, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Islamic Republic of Pakistan</institution>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff4">
          <institution>Centre for Human Genetics, Hazara University Mansehra 21300, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Islamic Republic of Pakistan</institution>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <author-notes>
        <corresp id="cor1"><label>*</label>For correspondence: <email>Tauseef.ahmad@hu.edu.pk; hamdardmicrobiologist@gmail.com</email></corresp>
        <fn fn-type="con" id="equal-contrib">
          <label>*</label>
          <p>These authors contributed equally to this work</p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic">
        <day>30</day>
        <month>07</month>
        <year>2016</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>3</volume>
      <issue>7</issue>
      <fpage>697</fpage>
      <lpage>698</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>21</day>
          <month>07</month>
          <year>2016</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>25</day>
          <month>07</month>
          <year>2016</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright: &#169; The Author(s) 2016</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/CC-BY/4.0">
          <license-p>This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY 4.0) which permits any use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and the source are credited.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <p>Globally, green tea is the second most popularly used drink after the water. This survey was conducted at Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University Dir (Upper) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan, in order to determine the perception and attitude of students toward green tea. A total of 45 male students were interviewed. Majority of the students use black tea (93%). The green tea is being used to reduce weight and cholesterol level.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Green tea</kwd>
        <kwd>Perception</kwd>
        <kwd>Attitude</kwd>
        <kwd>Black tea</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <sec id="s1" sec-type="">
      <title>Main Letter</title>
      <p>Green tea made from the leaf of Camellia sinensis belongs to family Theaceae and itis the second most popular used drink after the water <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref4">Cheng, 2004</xref><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref7">Vinson, 2000</xref>. Since ancient time green tea is being consumed, however, its consumption higher in China and Japan. Nowadays, the green tea is cultivated in Asia, Africa and South America <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref8">Wink and van Wyk, 2004</xref>. The active polyphenolic compounds present in the green tea are epicatechin (EC), epicatechin-3-gallate (ECG), epigallocatechin (EGC) and epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) having anti-carcinogenic and antimutagenic activities <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref6">Nawab and Farooq, 2015</xref>.</p>
      <p>The survey was carried out at Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University Dir (Upper) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan, in order to evaluate the perception and attitude of students toward green tea. A total of 45 male students were interviewed with the help of self-design and standard questionnaire.</p>
      <p>Of the total interviewed participant, 93% use black tea while only 7% use green tea. Maximum numbers of participants use tea in winter season (67%) compared with summer (33%). Only 16% thought that green tea reduced weight while 84% does not know that green tea reduced weight. The result shows that, 47% of the respondents think that green tea has anti-infection potential while 53% thought that green tea having no anti-infection potential. Contributors obtained the knowledge about green tea from electronic media (29%), print media (13%) and other sources (58%).</p>
      <p>A study conducted in Pakistan by <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref2">Ahmad et al., 2014</xref> reported that 77% individuals use fresh milk tea while 33% use green tea. <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref1">Ahmad and Pandey, 2015</xref> reported that 60.48% study participants use green tea while 39.52% use black tea in Nepal. According to our findings use of green tea is more in winter as compared to rest of the year, which is similar to another study. Green tea has great potential to reduce weight, risk of cardiovascular disease, antibacteria, antioxidant and antiviral activity (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref5">McKay and Blumberg, 2002</xref>). In Chinese traditional medicine, green tea has recommended for the treatment of general pain, headache, body aches, energizer and depression (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref3">Cabrera et al., 2006</xref>). Tea is very important beverage, which make brain relax during work stress and depression. The literature shows that green tea has numerous health benefits. It was concluded from the current study, a very less number of participant use green tea.</p>
    </sec>
  </body>
  <back>
    <ack id="ack">
      <title>Acknowledgements</title>
      <p>The authors acknowledge participants of the study for their support.</p>
    </ack>
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</article>